The
Slatefield Bhoys
It’s well known that Hibernian’s Scottish Cup
victory in 1887 was one of the key moments in the genesis of Celtic football
club. In the early years of Scottish football, the Scottish Cup was by far the
most prestigious tournament around. Even after the formation of the league, the
cup was still the number one priority for any ambitious team. The victorious
Hibs team brought the Cup through the crowded streets of the east end of
Glasgow to the Hall of St Mary’s church amid much celebration. The Irish
community of the east end were solidly behind Hibs and celebrated their victory
with great enthusiasm. As the toasts were made, one Hibs official urged the
Glasgow Irish community to go and do likewise and found a team of their own.
The watching Brother Walfrid would have nodded in agreement. It is of course a
matter of history that Hibs, so generous to the new Celtic club, were rewarded
by having their best players poached and almost went out of existence.
In an age before the welfare state, the poor
relied heavily on church based charity or, in the worst case scenario, the poor
house. The Victorian poor house was indeed a grim place and few entered its
doors without good reason. Clergymen of all stripes knew the importance of
charitable work and carried out some laudable work in the slums of the great
industrial cities. As the new sport of football boomed, it soon became clear
that it could be used as a vehicle to raise much needed money to help the poor.
Walfrid assembled his multi-talented group of associates and set them to work
finding a team and building a stadium worthy of it. Within a year of Hibernian’s
Cup triumph, the first Celtic Park had been built and Walfrid invited Hibs to
play Cowlairs in a charity game as its inaugural fixture. The size of the crowd
which showed up convinced Walfrid that football could indeed be a source of
great revenue for his many charitable endeavours. The new Celtic club took
their bow in May 1888 in a match against Rangers Swifts and won 5-2. The rest,
as they say, is history.
Part of that first Celtic team was Tom Maley,
one of Scotland’s finest athletes and brother of Celtic legend Willie Maley.
Tom cared passionately about the poor and was one of the loudest voices warning
Celtic that the move away from being a charity to becoming a limited company
would enrich the few at the expense of the many. His was a respected voice and
he stood up to the more business minded Celtic directors at AGMs and board
meetings on many occasions. More pragmatic men such as John Glass saw that
professionalism was coming and that if Celtic were to compete and grow then
they needed to be built on a sound financial foundation. In the end Maley was
voted off the board but continued to stay involved with Celtic as a
shareholder, supporter and of course brother of Celtic manager, Willie Maley. He
also continued to argue the case of the poor and remind the club of its
founding principles.
Tom Maley was a trained school teacher as
well as an excellent footballer and athlete. He took a great interest in Slatefield
Industrial School for boys on the Gallowgate in Glasgow’s east end and
eventually became its Superintendent. Slatefield was a refuge for street
urchins, abandoned children and those deemed to be going off the rails. In
Victorian Glasgow life for children in the poorer parts of town could be harsh
in the extreme. Those with no family support, faced exploitation, disease and a
bleak future. Schools like Slatefield offered them at least a chance of a
better life. Not all the boys who attended the school went there voluntarily as
the ‘Reformatory’ nature of the establishment meant discipline and hard work
were the norm. The great Victorian belief in self-help and community action
spurred many groups to seek to help those in the poverty stricken underclass to
improve their lot. The boys at Slatefield School were given a mixture of sound
education, training for work and strict discipline. For many, it helped them
climb out of poverty and make a life for themselves.
The majority of boys in the school came from
the large Irish-Scottish community resident in the east end and in the early
days of Celtic Football Club would have known full well the importance of the
club in community life. When Celtic reached the final of the Scottish Cup in
1892, they would have shared in the excitement as the big day approached. More
than 40,000 fans, a huge crowd for the era, crammed into old Ibrox Stadium to
see Celtic take on the establishment club of the time, Queen’s Park. The crowd
was so great that they encroached onto the pitch and the game, won 1-0 by
Celtic was declared a friendly. Celtic had still not claimed Scottish football’s
biggest prize. The replay took place on April 9th 1892 and again a
huge crowd in excess of 40,000 showed up to see if Celtic could win the Cup.
This time there was no mistake as they rattled five past Queen’s Park to win
their first ever Scottish cup.
The rejoicing in Glasgow’s east end took on a
carnival air as bands played and thousands sporting green favours thronged the
streets to see the team return to St Mary’s with the cup. Just as they had done
with the Hibs team of five years earlier the whole community embraced their
heroes. But this wasn’t the team from Edinburgh; this was their team; this was Celtic.
Toasts were made, songs sung and a general air of celebration filled the hall
of St Mary’s church till late that spring evening. No doubt the watching Brother
Walfrid and his great friend Brother Dorotheus enjoyed their club’s greatest
triumph as much as any fan. As darkness fell, Tom Maley slipped away taking
with him the shining trophy which Celtic had won for the first time in their
history that day. He travelled along the Gallowgate, no doubt passing the still
celebrating supporters as he made his way to the Slatefield Industrial School.
Despite the lateness of the hour, the sleepy eyed boys were delighted to see
their teacher with the gleaming Scottish cup. Tom Maley said many years later…
‘Despite it
being late the arrival of the cup had an effect better than any alarm bell.’
One can imagine how those young lads of so
long ago gazed in amazement at the Scottish Cup as Tom Maley recounted how
Celtic had beaten Queen’s Park 5-1 to win it. That connection between the club
and its community has always been a vital part of Celtic’s success. Tommy Burns
knew that and that is precisely why he took the Celtic team bus around the
Celtic areas of the east end after the 1995 Cup Final. He wanted the fans to
share the joy of victory and to know that they too had played their part. There
is a link between that first cup victory in 1892 when the Slatefield boys were
roused from their beds and the events of 103 years later when the fans saluted
Burns, McStay and the players of that era. This was Celtic and their supporters
fused as one and when they are together like that they are indeed a formidable
force.
Tom Maley (1864-1935)
Athlete, Footballer, Teacher and friend of
the poor
Fantastic article. My ggg Uncle James Duffy was Head Schoolmaster at Slatefield for almost 40 years (1879 -1919). Mark Duffy
ReplyDeleteJohn McColl, janitor was my ancestor
ReplyDeleteGreat piece of Celtic history! Tom Maley was some man and went on to win the FA Cup in 1904 as manager of Manchester City. A few years later he was embroiled in a bribery scandal that caused him some difficulties at the time. However, it seems his role was peripheral and the events were common practice at most clubs in the period. Unfortunately, the club let him take the blame.
ReplyDeleteNowadays his achievements are fully recognised and his reputation is completely restored.
The excellent fotos above, show the Charity Cup winning team of 1892 and the Scottish Cup winning team of 1899.
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