We won’t forget the tears
When
the bones of three children were washed up on the shore of eastern Canada in
2011 there was of course an investigation into who they were and where they had
come from. Local people in the mostly French speaking area of Cap de Rosier at
the gulf of St Lawrence were quick to tell investigators of the local legend of
a ship called the ‘Carricks of Whitehaven’ which had been wrecked off the coast
in a storm in April 1847. When it became clear that the bones were indeed over
150 years old, the local archaeology team took over from the Police and began
to piece together a remarkable and sadly typical story of that era.
The
bones were tested under laboratory conditions and it was concluded they were of
children who had lived on a diet compatible with rural Ireland of the mid
nineteenth century. They also showed signs of malnutrition and diseases linked
to hunger, such as rickets. These children were part of the huge wave of
immigrants forced out of Ireland by the more ruthless Landlords at the height
of the Great Hunger. (An Gorta Mor) In 2016 18 more sets of remains were found
in a mass grave on the beach and again they proved to be the remains of Irish
migrants seeking a better life in Canada. They had crossed the stormy Atlantic,
a journey of over 3500 miles, only to perish a few miles from shore.
The
Carricks was a sailing ship of a kind often used to ferry people, animals and
goods across the Atlantic. In 1847 over 400 such ships docked in the Port of
Quebec and brought with them tens of thousands of Irish migrants, weak from
hunger, disease and the stress of a three week passage across the Atlantic
crammed into what became known as ‘coffin ships.’ The destitute Irish were
forced to stop in a quarantine station of
Grosse-Île, an island in the St Lawrence River. Thousands were to be buried
there as they had arrived too ill or malnourished to survive.
The passengers on the Carricks hailed mostly from County
Sligo in Ireland. They had been evicted by Lord Palmerston, an absentee
Landlord who saw more profit in sheep and cattle than in people. Records show
that one family, the Kaveney’s were from Cross, a Gaelic speaking clachan near
Ballymote. Patrick and Sarah Kaveney and their six children were crammed below
decks with 165 other souls for the perilous journey to Canada. The family and 117
of their neighbours had to walk 20 miles to the port of Sligo to board the
Carricks for the journey. In just six months of the year known as the ‘Black 47,’ Sligo’s bustling harbour saw 13,000 migrants leave for the Americas on 65
ships. Some would never see the new world, as sailing vessels then were far
from safe and those used to transport the poor out of Ireland were usually the
worst ships available. Contemporary reports record that 9 people died on the
crossing before the fateful night when the ship met with disaster. Of 173
people on board the ship just 48 survived the wreck. Captain Thompson of the
Carricks survived and wrote afterwords…
"After
a rough and uncomfortable passage of 23 days, the captain missed his reckoning
in a blinding snowstorm, and in the darkness of the night, struck the cruel
cape. One stroke of the angry wave swept her clean. Comparatively, few were
saved, after hours of cold, hunger and fear such as may be imagined. The
inhabitants came to the rescue and treated the pitiable survivors with
kindness. Truly the beach presented a gruesome spectacle the following day,
strewn for a mile and a-half with dead bodies. For a whole day, two ox carts
carried the dead to deep trenches near the scene of the disaster.’
Of the Kaveney family just
Patrick, his wife Sarah and son Martin (12) survived; all 5 daughters perished.
The local French speaking population treated the survivors with great kindness
and the Kaveney’s settled in the area. Their offspring spoke French and became
part of the local community where some of them still live today.
The story of the wreck of the Carricks
and the discovery of the remains of some of those who perished is a poignant
one and sadly such events were not uncommon in the days of An Gorta Mor.
Ireland’s population peaked at 8.2 million in 1841 and fell by 20% in a decade
as death and emigration took a toll on the land that it has yet to recover
from. The population of the whole island of Ireland is around 6.6 million
today.
The Kaveney family’s story is
made more poignant for those of us who follow the fortunes of Celtic FC because
they lived close to Ballymote in County Sligo. They would have been contemporaries
of the Kerins family; tenant farmers who were also greatly affected by An Gorta
Mor. Their youngest son, Andrew, was
born in 1840 into a world of huge inequality and would have grown up in a
county which suffered greatly from the effects of the great hunger. One contemporary
account of the so called ‘famine’ in the west of Ireland speaks of people dead
by the roadside; their lips green from eating nettles and grass. The folk memory of those times would have
stayed with him as he moved to Scotland and became a Marist Brother, taking the
name Walfrid. He would have seen that the suffering of his people wasn’t over
in the burgeoning industrial city of Glasgow and that poverty and hunger still affected
many. It was to alleviate this that he founded Celtic on November 6th
1887 with the memorable words…
‘A
football club shall be established for the maintenance of dinner tables for the
children and unemployed.’
Perhaps
if Andrew Kerins had opted for Canada instead of Glasgow there would be no
Celtic today but we remain thankful that he travelled east to Scotland and not west across the broad Atlantic. It is fitting that the modern Irish Famine
memorial will stand in the grounds of St Mary’s church where Brother Walfrid
founded his club. Donegal artist, John McCarron’s sculpture ‘The Tower of
Silence’ should be installed in the near future and the picture below is a
photo-shop of what it will look like when finished.
Postscript
As
I write my articles, I often have YouTube playing songs in the background. This
morning as if by fate, an old and lesser Celtic song played automatically. ‘The Field of Dreams’ talks about the reasons
for the foundation of Celtic and part of the lyric reads…
‘We’re carving out a monument
for the thousands forced to flee
From Famine and old Erin gra mo chroi
so down through all the years
you won’t forget the tears
of the hungry children forced across
the sea.’
It’s
right we remember the victims of the calamity which afflicted Ireland in the
mid nineteenth century but it’s also right we remember the founding principles
of Celtic FC and continue to support those less fortunate than ourselves today.
That’s why Celtic came into being and it should always be part of our DNA.