James Stokes VC: Celtic Fan and Hero
The Gorbals district on the south side of the river Clyde has been home
to successive waves of immigrants over the years. The Jewish community settled
there or used it as a stopping point on the way to America. Highlanders poured
in as Glasgow industrialised and the hills of the north were cleared for sheep.
The post famine Irish arrived in huge numbers in the second half of the
nineteenth century and all these groups left their mark on the area. Conditions
were often grim and the area produced a few tough characters. Jimmy Stokes was
born to Irish parents in a tenement on Commercial Road in February 1915. When he lost both parents at an early age and the family of
four was split up, Stokes spent some time in a Catholic children’s home before
becoming a labourer on his uncle’s farm at the age of 14. He later travelled
into England and worked for a time as a waiter in London before returning to
Glasgow to work in the building trade. Life was hard and Jimmy was a tough young man who could look after himself in the Glasgow made infamous by the book ‘No Mean City.’ Stokes, like most of the Glasgow Irish, was also a great Celtic man and would have known the greats of Willie Maley’s Celtic teams well. Matt Lynch, John Thompson, McGrory, McStay, Scarf and Nappier would have been among his heroes. In 1939, he married a local girl, Janet
Kennedy, and they set up home in a single-room apartment at 20, Clyde Street. He joined the Artillery as his brother George had already done when war broke out.
Jimmy had his scrapes with the law and was no stranger to the court
system. In 1944 he found himself before
a judge again. Home on leave from the Royal Artillery, Stokes took offence at
an insult to his wife and the ensuing fight left another man seriously injured.
The judge noted that Stokes was a character who seemed to like a scrap and as
there was a war on decided that he would let him choose between prison or
joining the infantry which was short of men for the fighting in Europe. Stokes, the judge commented, would be better
taking his aggression out on the Nazis. Stokes was transferred from the Artillery
to the infantry and soon found himself involved in heavy fighting with the
Wehrmacht in Holland. By early 1945 the
allies had smashed their way into Germany proper and the war seemed set to end
soon. Despite imminent defeat some Germans fought on with a ferocity born of
desperation. Jimmy found himself with his comrades in the small town of
Kervernheim on the Dutch German border. Without warning withering machine gun
and rifle fire poured from a fortified farmhouse and raked the Platoon. What
happened next is the stuff of legend. The British Victoria Cross Society
recorded Stokes actions as follows…
’In Germany, on 1st March, 1945, during an attack on Kervenheim, Private
Stokes was a member of the leading section of a platoon pinned down by heavy
fire from a farm building. Without waiting for orders Private Stokes dashed
through the enemy fire, to disappear inside this building. The fire stopped,
and he reappeared, wounded in the neck. This valiant action enabled the platoon
to advance to the next objective. Private Stokes was ordered back to a
Regimental Aid Post, but refused to go. The platoon then encountered heavy fire
from a house on the left. Again without waiting for orders, Private Stokes rushed
the house by himself and all firing from it ceased. His gallantry enabled his
platoon, which he subsequently rejoined bringing five prisoners, to continue
the advance. In the final assault Private Stokes, now severely wounded, once
more dashed to the objective through intense fire. He finally fell, firing his
rifle to the last. It was found that he had been wounded eight times in the
upper part of the body. Private Stokes's one object throughout this action was
to kill the enemy, at whatever personal risk. His magnificent courage, devotion
to duty, and splendid example inspired all around him, and ensured the success
of the attack at a critical moment; moreover, his self-sacrifice saved his
Platoon and Company heavy casualties.’
It was noted that his courage and willingness to make the supreme
sacrifice saved the lives of many of his friends. He knew he was dying and in
his last moments said his farewells to his comrades. He was awarded the
country’s highest award for bravery, the Victoria Cross. Jimmy is remembered
today in a variety of ways. The Celtic Supporters bus which runs from the
Brazen Head Bar in the Gorbals is named in his honour. Glasgow City council
erected the ‘Gorbals Rose War Memorial’ in his honour. The children of St
Bridget’s Primary School made a video to celebrate the courage of Jimmy Stokes,
their local hero. The Victor War Comic featured his story three times calling
him, ‘The Soldier Who Would Not Give Up!’
Jimmy Stokes, Gorbals boy, Celtic fan and hero died on 1st
March 1945.
We
remember with pride.
Tirnaog